Thousands of Catalan separatists hit the streets in protest and blocked access to Barcelona airport on Monday after Spain’s Supreme Court sentenced nine of their leaders to heavy jail terms over the failed 2017 independence bid.
The long-awaited ruling capped weeks of rising tension, and puts the Catalan question at the heart of the political debate less than a month before Spain heads into its fourth general election in as many years.
As soon as news of the sentences were announced in the morning, demonstrators flooded onto the streets of Barcelona before marching towards El Prat, Spain’s second busiest airport, where they choked off road and rail access.
At the entrance to the airport, police in riot gear repeatedly charged at protesters trying to get inside. Demonstrators responded by throwing rocks, cans and fire extinguishers.
At one point, traffic outside came to a complete standstill up to five kilometres (three miles) from the airport, with many travellers with suitcases getting out of cars and walking as a police helicopter flew overhead.
Spanish airport authority AENA airport authority said 108 flights had been cancelled.
Police arrested one protester at the airport while 75 people were injured. Another three people were injured in protests elsewhere in Catalonia, local emergency services said.
In the evening, thousands of people gathered in Barcelona, chanting “The streets will always be ours” and other slogans. Many carried Catalan separatist flags.
“If they don’t want to listen to us by engaging in politics, then they must hear us in the streets,” said Mireia Sintes, a 26-year-old architecture student at the Barcelona rally.
Scuffles broke out between police and protesters at the end of the rally after some people refused to leave a major thoroughfare.