Indian Navy’s biggest event ever, the 11th Fleet Review and 2nd International Fleet Review (IFR) 2016 held at Vishakhapatnam on the East Coast on February 6 to 8 .
The leading nations of the world use the opportunity provided by the Fleet Review to enhance mutual trust and confidence with their maritime neighbours and the event provides the host nation an occasion to display its own naval prowess and assuring the countrymen of Navy’s preparedness.
Fleet Review is a practice that dates back to the 14th century when England’s King Edward III conducted one before sailing to war against France. Originally they were held only when the fleet was mobilised for war as a show of strength to discourage potential enemies or celebrate a naval victory. In March 1700, the English fleet was lined up in show of strength during visit of Peter the Great of Russia. However, in 19th century, they were often held for special royal events like coronations and jubilees. The navies world over have conducted Fleet Reviews to symbolise their loyalty, allegiance to the nation, and strengthen bonds between the sailors and the state.
Fleet Reviews in India have been traditionally held on the Western Sea Board, but IFR 2016 was a massive show of strength on the east coast. India’s geo-political position, astride the major shipping routes of the Indian Ocean, gives it a pivotal maritime role. The first Presidential fleet review was by Dr. Rajendra Prasad on October 10, 1953. The last, tenth review, was held on December 20, 2011 by President Pratibha Patil. The first and the only other International Fleet Review called ‘Bridges of Friendship’ was held in February 2001 in Mumbai.
The review inspires the men to avow their allegiance to their country and fight to preserve its sovereignty. The first engagement in action for the Indian Navy was against the Portuguese during the liberation of Goa in 1961. The Navy had a limited role in the 1962 war with China and 1965 war with Pakistan. The Indian Navy came of age during 1971 Indo-Pak war when it blockaded the West and East Pakistani ports. Its moment of glory was when it destroyed Pakistan Navy’s lone long-range submarine PNS Ghazi on December 4, 1971, day that is also celebrated as Navy Day. The Navy has earned the nation’s respect during various incidents in the Indian Ocean. IFR 2016 was a great show and has made Indians proud of their Navy.
@Based on agency reports.
